7,177 research outputs found
Brane Gas Inflation
We consider the brane gas picture of the early universe. At later stages,
when there are no winding modes and the background is free to expand, we show
that a moving 3-brane, which we identify with our universe, can inflate even
though it is radiation-dominated. The crucial ingredients for successful
inflation are the coupling to the dilaton and the equation of state of the
bulk. If we suppose the brane initially forms in a collision of
higher-dimensional branes, then the spectrum of primordial density fluctuations
naturally has a thermal origin.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figur
Development of uniform and predictable battery materials for nickel cadmium aerospace cells Quarterly report, 8 Aug. - 7 Nov. 1968
Sintering of carbonyl nickel powders for nickel cadmium batteries fabricatio
Supply and demand chain management: The effect of adding services to product offerings
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to understand how firms manage their product and service offerings, integrating supply chain management (SCM) and demand chain management (DCM) strategies. Adding services to the product portfolio of a firm may bring benefits to an organisation, but requires a reconsideration of the supply chain management approach. Design/methodology/approach: A survey is used to collect data, with valid questionnaires obtained for 4,227 UK-based respondents. Empirical analysis utilises structural equation modelling (SEM). Findings: The paper proposes that a combination of management approaches is required by firms which add services to their portfolio of traditional product offerings. A supply chain management approach may be suitable for traditional product offerings. The management of the services value chain, where the customers' role as value creator is a central feature of the construct, is better served by integration of the market orientation of DCM. Originality/value: The paper addresses a research gap related to the shift in traditional activities carried out by a firm moving from purely product to a product service offer and reconsiders the supply and demand chain management approach. The paper is from a Business to Consumer (B2C) perspective. In this context, the work pioneers analysis into a particular case where a firm's product and service offerings may be substitutes for each other in the eyes of the customer. © Emerald Group Publishing Limited
STEM CELLS
The use of stem cells is a relatively new technological advancement in medicine, and is a heavily debated topic world-wide. The purpose of this project was to investigate this topic, especially key debated points to make recommendations and opinions. The findings and discussions of this project are based on a variety of sources, and help clarify some common misperceptions
Copyright and creation: Repositioning the argument
Purpose: This paper highlights the challenges and key arguments for digital copyright protection legislation for creative industries. Design/methodology/approach: This briefing is prepared by independent academics who place the arguments in context based upon literature and market data. Findings: Many of the arguments used against copyright protection laws draw upon flawed analysis. Artistic creators should be treated fairly and their work should be afforded the same protection as other property. Practical implications: Digital legislation warrants review, but not for the frequently cited reasons of "stifling innovation" or "restriction" of others using the work. Rather, artists need better protection for their work and fairer treatment with regards their property rights. Originality/value: The paper provides context and practical insights into the data used to influence policy decision makers, providing a stronger case for legislative review. © Emerald Group Publishing Limited
A four-season prospective study of muscle strain reoccurrences in a professional football club
The aim of this investigation was to characterise muscle strain reinjuries and examine their impact on playing resources in a professional football club. Muscle strains and reoccurrences were prospectively diagnosed over four seasons in first-team players (n = 46). Altogether, 188 muscle strains were diagnosed with 44 (23.4%) of these classed as reinjuries, leading to an incidence of 1.32 strain reoccurrences per 1,000 hours exposure (95% Confidence Interval [CI], 0.93–1.71). The incidence of recurrent strains was higher in match-play compared with training (4.51, 95% CI, 2.30–6.72 vs 0.94, 95% CI, 0.59–1.29). Altogether, 50.0% of players sustained at least 1 reoccurrence of a muscle strain, leading to approximately 3 days lost and 0.4 matches missed per player per season. The incidence of recurrent strains was highest in centre-forwards (2.15, 95% CI, 1.06–3.24), peaked in May (3.78, 95% CI, 0.47–7.09), and mostly affected the hamstrings (38.6% of all reoccurrences). Mean layoff for nonreoccurrences and recurrences was similar: ∼7.5 days. These results provide greater insight into the extent of the problem of recurrent muscle strains in professional football
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